Many of us could not have envisaged the impacts that Covid-19 had on the world in 2020. But there were many specialists in the field of epidemiology who were preempting an outbreak and calling for action. Written by Mark Olshaker and Michael Osterholm, their book “Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs” was first published in 2017, raising warnings about a potential pandemic, and providing insights into previous endemics around the world.
By learning about how previous pandemics and endemics were tackled, we can appreciate the range of challenges that our leaders have faced over the last 12-18 months. The authors delve into explaining diseases such as Ebola, Zika Virus, MERS, SARS, and HIV/AIDS, providing clarity on their symptoms and mode of transmission. Some of these diseases have previously spread, but were contained after various management plans were implemented. Olshaker and Osterholm’s insights into these diseases allow for a deeper understanding of the control measures required to prevent an outbreak.
Prior to Covid-19, Olshaker and Osterholm made predictions on the next pandemic. They assumed the next virus would be a strain of Influenza, and detailed a fictional turn of events of how the world would react with its associated impacts. Other than the obvious health concerns, the authors emphasise other effects on leadership, dwindling resources and economic stability. Many of the predictions in their fictional turn of events have manifested during the Covid-19 pandemic.
There have been many key individuals and groups who have previously raised concerns about a potential pandemic, and called for larger preventative measures to be implemented. Despite their calls for action, it seems not enough was done to prevent Covid-19 from spreading rapidly. With such an extenuating issue, comes large resource requirements and backing from leadership. Although many scientists are constantly researching to prevent potential pandemics, it is often difficult to predict the next outbreak, and its specific strain.
After reading this book I have learnt that even with unlimited financial resources, without the correct policies and leadership in place, we won’t be able to effectively control an outbreak. This book provides a perfect mix of science, history and politics to gain a better understanding into the world of epidemiology. With the current information overload from news outlets, this book offers a refreshing insight into pandemics and how to adopt a systematic course of action.
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